2012년 10월 14일 일요일

Summary-Concordancing


Reviews of two articles

Perez-Paredas (2011)
This study addresses the actual use of corpus-based resources in two groups of university EFL learners while completing different focus-on-form activities under two research conditions: guided and non-guided corpus consultation. The research question is whether learner interaction with corpus-based resources differs under different corpus consultation conditions. To answer this question, the researcher examines the computer-tracked behavior of learners. The behavior tracking that was analyzed included (1) the number of events or actions performed by each individual, (2) the total of different web services used, (3) the total of Moodle activities completed, (4) the number of searches performed on the BNC, and (5) the number of words or wildcards per BNC research. The research shows that the two groups of learners behaved in a different way on two of the parameters analyzed; the number of different websites visited and the number of BNC searches performed. The individuals in the guided condition used the BNC more extensively and resorted more frequently to web resources than those in CG     

 Reinhardt (2010)
Reinhardt (2010) discusses the potential of corpus- informed L2 pedagogy. As a complement to Davies(2008), he focuses on the pedagogical application of corpus-based theory and methodologies and explores possible reasons why current L2 teaching practices generally do not reflect the knowledge gained through corpus linguistics. Reinhardt (2010) outlines the early debates and discussions, most of which occurred in ELT, then presents a brief overview of corpus findings about the nature of language and learning. And he concludes with the ideas on how corpus linguistics might make more of an impact on L2 teaching in the future. The result corroborate empirically the suggestions found in the literature that skills and guidance are necessary when teachers take a corpus to the classroom.

                                                      Comparison and contrast              
Perez-Paredas (2011) and Reinhardt(2010) both explore the topic “corpus linguistic”. Perez-Paredas (2011) examines whether learner interaction with corpus-based resources differs under different corpus consultation conditions under the introduction that states that the use of corpora for the teaching of specialized languages and translation has become a widely accepted practice. Reinhardt(2010) however illustrates discussions and debates to explain why corpus-informed L2 teaching has not become more widespread.     

 Clarification question. 1) I read P. 240. in Perez-Paredas (2011), What is “wildcard”? 2) p. 83 in the second study, what is empirical evidence?
                                                                                                 
Application question. 1) The students in Perez-Paredas (2011) did BNC search in completing tasks. Is it possible to implement the use of concordancers into young learner of beginning level class?